Walking your Yorkshire terrier should be a recreational, exciting experience ? for both of you. Yet, for a lot of of Yorkshire terrier owners, a walk can be one of the most nerveracking experiences of the day. An overanxious Yorkishire terrier that pulls on the leash or stops to listen while out of the house can lead to shortened walks (and less exercise for a hyperactive animal), and ultimately a less happy experience with your pet on a regular basis. However, there are some simple things you can do to alleviate that constant pulling.
The Walking Relationship
A Yorkie has an instinctual desire to push back when you push on their chest. By wrapping a collar or harness around them and attaching a leash, you are putting pressure on them that they return in kind. This is an instinctual responce and it isn?t unnatural. But, it can make walking your Y a painful experience. To not to face this from happening, you need to keep your furry buddy from putting that pressure on the leash. The more pressure they make, the stronger they end up pulling.
As the owner and the keeper of the leash, your control over the walking experience is absolute ? or it should be. The walk begins the second you take the leash, the moment your Yorkie understands that they are about to go for a walk. The training to control a pulling Yorkie should start at this particular moment ? reigning in all that excess energy before it can be transformed into pulling your hand out of its socket.
Starting the Walk Ritual
When you begin, the walk, always have your Yorkshire terrier sit and stand at first. You need to put them into a calm-submissive state of mind where their energy is being pointed into following your orders. Remember, something as simple as ?sit? and ?stay? takes a serious amount of mental energy and focusing from a Yorkshire terrier ? especially when they are that excited. By manipulating that energy, you can eliminate the bouncing around that they perform before taking them out. What is important here is that you put the leash away if they show excitement and jumping. Don?t positively reinforce the behavior.
Once you?ve attached the leash, make sure the Yorkie awaits your direction entirely. They supposed to not move toward the doorway or try to pull you in any way until you?ve given them leave to do so. You should be able to make it to the door without the leash pulling tight. The second the Yorkie begins to pull, return to the original position and start over again. It can take a while to teach your cute buddy that they cannot pull excessively, but if you return to that position over and over again, they will learn it eventually. Hype won?t get them out the door anymore. The same goes for opening the door. Do it slowly and calmly and stop if the Yorkshire terrier starts to get too excited.
You should never have to punish your Yorkshire terrier. After all, you have the only thing in the world they desire the most is a walk. By withholding that, you have a influential reward for them when they finally follow your commands correctly.
Walking Your Yorkie
When gaining knowledge learning Yorkshire terrier training knowing how to walk them properly is crucial. So, once you reach the sidewalk, it is extremely crucial that you follow the same steps from before. In some cases, it takes that you show even more patience than your Yorkie, but if you?re serious about keeping the discipline of the walk without being pulled on, you have to make sure the Yorkie doesn?t get for pulling. Bring a bag of dog treats with you (or a clicker if you?re using that as a training tool) and whenever your Yorkshire terrier adequately walks forward at your side with a slack leash, reinforce them.
If the dog pulls too hard or starts going in front of you, calmly take a few steps backward and make them sit and stay until you are ok moving forward one more time. Always pull gently on the leash to return to the original positioning. Never do anything in anger or put too much force on the leash or the Yorkie can misinterpret your actions and pull even harder. Remember that an aggression towards a Yorkie can lead to unnecessary Yorkie health problems.
It may seem a little abstract, but the final goal here is to teach the dog that when the collar goes tight on their neck, they stop moving. This is a key element of training Yorkie puppies. Your voice will not be nearly as efficient as that strong, sharp physical sensation. Learning to walk Y takes much longer than many other dog training exercises, but over time, your Yorkie will get that they don?t get to move forward with their walk until the leash is at ease. This forces them to walk beside you without pulling and hopefully without too much excitement making the process of how to train a Yorkie puppy not to stressful.
Source: http://www.d-exoticpets.com/home/controlling-your-yorkie-on-a-leash/
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